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"He was Norman by his mother and Breton by a friend of his father."
- The Thoughts of Alphonse Allais (1854-1905) -

From Saint-Maclou church to Saint-Marc square ....

...Martainville street starts at place Barthélemy, with Damiette street at the corner. It ends on Gambetta boulevard & is extended on the other side of the boulevard by the Faubourg-Martainville street.

Called Liberty street during the Revolution, the name of Martainville street comes from a fief of the Middle Ages, which is also at the origin of the name of the Martainville faubourg.

The Saint-Maclou district has several buildings protected as historic monuments, mainly half-timbered houses.

" The Martainville district of Rouen "

In their book Jérôme Decoux & Guillaume Gaillard wrote:

"Founded during the canalization of the rivers Robec and Aubette, the district developed in connection with water, motive energy and raw material. Occupied by millers, drapers, dyers and tanners, the former Faubourg became a working-class industrial district until the 19th century when industry reached the outskirts and the left bank of Rouen, Martainville, abandoned and congested, embodied the court of miracles in Rouen.
Architecture and urban intervention then appear as answers to health, moral and social questions; renovation operations are envisaged under the joint signs of morality, security and hygienism. It is also a question of reconquering and reshaping a district close to the old center, where the beginnings of social housing and recognition of heritage appear. The successive town planning operations - sanitation in the 19th century, embellishment in the inter-war period, post-war reconstruction and urban renewal - made the district an urban laboratory before the letter. "

Open air treasures

The details of the story ...

Saint Mark's Square

The name is taken from a chapel where the Cordeliers settled in 1228. The Saint-Marc chapel, near  the river Aubette , was burnt down before 1342 and rebuilt in 1435. The Clos Saint-Marc was part of the fief of the lords of Tot, who had the right to hold a market there. In 1794, Clos Saint-Marc was called "Clos des Volontaires".

Designed in 1810, the plans for the square were approved by ordinance of November 12, 1832, on the site of the "grand" and "petit clos Saint-Marc". In a miserable neighborhood, the land was cleared and transformed into a square planted with trees and garnished with fountains, which welcomed the market from 1837. In 1846, small halls were built to house the merchants. The square is connected to the quays by the opening of rue Armand Carrel in 1844.

The halls were destroyed by fire on August 9, 1920.

In 1968 a hall was built there for sports meetings. It was demolished in 1990 due to the restructuring of the square and replaced by a new hall.

The place is renowned for its vast market , in particular that of Sunday which brings together food traders and second-hand dealers . Concerts take place there during the music festival or the Terraces on Thursday when concerts take place in sumer.

" In a glimpse "

Saint-Marc's square of  Rouen

"Barbie Super Tour"

Getaway in Normandy, here in Saint-Marc's square, for the star of little girls .... and big boys who dream of her measurements ....

I thought I had taken this photo more recently but, it already dates from May 2015.

If Barbie, born in 1956, does not age, time passes for me (... and on me) much faster! ...

To learn more about the doll, Anne Monier wrote an article in "The decorative arts" which is entitled: " Barbie and the story of the toy "

"Alsace-Lorraine Street"

Created from 1879, it was opened in 1883. This street owes its name to the memory of provinces lost at the end of "the war of 1870."

In July 1870, the French Empire declared war on the kingdom of Prussia . Hostilities ended on January 28, 1871 with the signing of an armistice . This conflict ended in French defeat and the annexation by the Reich of Alsace-Lorraine .

The defeat of Sedan and the capitulation of Napoleon III , caused, in September 1870, the fall of the Second Empire, the exile of Napoleon III and marked in France the birth of a republican regime with the Third Republic .

The defeat and the loss of Alsace-Lorraine provoked in France a feeling of frustration which contributed to the failure of pacifism , and later, to the entry of the country in the First World War .

At N ° 20: The statues of Alsace and Lorraine (decapitated) on the facade of the building located at the corner of rue Malpalu.

 "Beautiful details"

Everything is said in songs in France, the great and the little history, the sorrows and the joys, the war, the peace.

Thus in 1871 was born the song " You will not have Alsace and Lorraine ".

 

Decided in 1810, the works did not start until 20 years later. This led to the destruction of part of the Saint-Amand abbey .

On June 9 , 1940 , German tanks descending the street were hit by French anti-tank guns posted at the foot of the Corneille bridge. They caused a fire in the area south of the cathedral to the quays on the right bank. It was to be maintained by the Germans using aerial bombardment and incendiary plates. The bottom of the République street was partially destroyed, it would be entirely destroyed during subsequent Allied bombings . During the reconstruction, this part of the street was then considerably widened.

"Damiens Street"

Nothing is trivial when you cross a street in Rouen. There is always a nice surprise waiting for you. It was by wanting to take a shortcut to get to Saint Mark's Square that I discovered the Damiens street, its superb Hotel of Etancourt dating from the XVII th century and,

an incredible wooden house at N ° 83, both protected as historic monuments. With reason.

"Hôtel d'Etancourt"

"The wooden house"

2019. I'm going back to the places of my photographic misdeeds, I am my own guide according to my wishes, with a desire to discover what I have missed the previous times, to photograph from a different angle places that I like so much , details that I had missed. The subjects may be the same but the lights, my moods are different ... the result can therefore be too ....

"Alsace-Lorraine Street"

"Malpalu Street"

Its name comes from "Mauvais Marais"( Bad Marsh) because it was located in the marshy area of "Bas-Robec "(Low-Robec).

"Barthélémy square"

Place named after the famous 19th century Rouen architect Jacques-Eugène Barthélémy. He is the author, from 1848, of numerous buildings of neo-Gothic style in the diocese of Rouen.

"Eugène Dutuit street"

Eugène Dutuit is a French art historian and collector born on April 7, 1807 in Marseille and died on June 25, 1886 in Rouen.

 "Martainville street"

The name of Martainville comes from a fief of the Middle Ages, which is also at the origin of the name of the faubourg Martainville.

It was called "The Liberty street" during the French Revolution.

The street contains several buildings protected as historic monuments, mainly half-timbered houses.

"Molière street"

  " Behind the trees"

From Molière street, I see the buildings of the Martainville street and I understand why the impressionist painters were so inspired by these Norman decorations, these color palettes with which daylight plays. Even the half-bare trees of winter enhance these images. I regret not knowing how to paint but I am lucky to be able to photograph them and immortalize this magic moment.

Alone on the spot, I feel privileged and I know that I will come back even earlier to seize this sublime spectacle again . It's selfish, I'm aware of it, but these are moments that I enjoy savoring alone. Moments that fill me with joy, gratitude. Nothing's easier. It's beautiful and I enjoy it.

Martainville street -Rouen

I was not entirely alone enjoying the spectacle, I was in the company of pigeons and the latter must have wondered who was this intruder who had come to disturb them in this calm early morning.

Certainly nature is beautiful and surprising, I would almost come to think that this pigeon posed for me ....

"Saint Marc's Square"

The name is taken from a chapel where the Cordeliers had settled in 1228, before being transferred in 1255 to the Saint-Clément church.

It's always by market day that I see Saint Mark's Square, the atmosphere is jovial between market gardeners, second-hand dealers, other sellers and customers. It looks like a small village in the heart of the city. It smells spices, roast chicken, unknown and enticing food. Greek dishes rub shoulders with delicious Turkish cooked dishes, fishmongers in front of cheese makers whet appetites. The local producers have the calloused hands of the people of the land and sell their products with good humor which rightly make them proud. People greet each other, smile at each other without knowing each other ... another simple moment of happiness.

This morning there, the place was empty, it seemed huge and a little sad without its animation of weekends ....

 

 

"Passing the streets Augustins and the Maillots Sarrazin ..."

... wherever I turn my head, I see beautiful buildings, nicely maintained, with a bourgeois character for the majority of them but especially as everywhere in Rouen, I see the church steeples, a landmark for someone who has no sense of direction or who, like me, often has her head in the air ...

 

The Maillots Sarrazin street :

Formed in 1812 during the destruction of the west side of Sarrasin street and east of the Trois-maillots street.
The street name of Trois-Maillots came from a sign (mallets)
The street name Sarrasin can come from the unconverted or from a defense device that was used on the doors.

 "Guillaume Lion square"

It was while venturing into a passage in the Maillots Sarrazin street that I entered the Guillaume Lion Square for the first time. In seven years, I have passed hundreds of times in front of the Guillaume Lion gate, from the Paris dock, without ever entering there. I made myself the promise each time to finally push the gate without ever sticking to it. I would have had to not know where I was going to finally enter and discover another nice place that Rouen offers.

"Et in platea"

"In via"

"Street of Amiens"

March 2019. It has been a long time since I last passed this street which has beautiful historic buildings. It is however not far from my home but it was not on my way ...

Ah yes, its origin! ... this street was opened around the middle of the 19th century on the site of several unsanitary streets, such as Pigeon street, Neuve street,  Battoir street, 3 Cornettes street ....

Before taking its current name, it was called "Battoir street", "Arpenteurs street", "Canettes street", "Trois-Cornets street" and "Nouveau-Monde street"

I find the old names nicer than the current one. What an idea to change it for a city name!

   "Etancourt Hotel"

"Pretty wooden house"

Amiens street-Rouen

It should not be allowed to park in front of this 17th century gem!

A bit of selfishness takes hold of me when I can't photograph a beautiful building because a vehicle prevents me from it.

For anyone interested, by clicking on the photo, it is possible to see it enlarged and to admire the details carved in wood.

I always admire the artists of yesteryear capable of such works with so few means. It is true that they had more time to refine their work. Today's technologies, especially in 3D, have made it possible for humans to go faster, but it is also precisely because of these advances that humans are no longer valued as much.

"At the time of the ruins"

  "Lieutenant Aubert's square"

It was after the construction by the monks of Saint-Ouen in 1385 of a bridge between the butcher's shop and the square that it took the name of square of Robec's  bridge as indicated on plans in 1655. There, was celebrated in the Middle Ages the "Fête des Cornards"(The cheated on festival), a celebration to the glory of cuckolds which were adorned with a cap with horns.

Before 1870 it took the name "Eau-de-Robec square", before becoming in 1945 Lieutenant Aubert's square. He was Lieutenant of the fire brigade, head of a resistance network, he was shot by the Germans on August 23, 1944

"The golden star"

The building dates from the 14th century.

If the exterior is typically Norman, the interior universe is oriental. This contrast pleases me and is completely in the era of time.

 "Charming"

"Darling neighborhood"

Monday March 18, 2019. Irresistibly this district attracts me, after taking photos of the Saint-Maclou church, I mentally draw a route that will pass by streets that I already know, that I have photographed a lot but a city moves all the time, the traders change the decor of the windows, disappear to be replaced by new ones too. But especially on Mondays, everything is closed and the city then has a different atmosphere. I therefore go with pleasure to its discovery ...

"Martainville street"

"Damiette street"

  "Hauts Mariages cul-de-sac"

"Streets of Father Adam and Little Father Adam"

   "Anciens Moulins' passage"

The passage of the old mills borrows the Robec stream which supplied the great mills of Rouen in the 12th century. At the bottom there was an iron tube which allowed the wheel to turn in the water. Robec water is no longer visible in the passage.

At the foot of the houses, there were often two small stone walls on each side to avoid being run over by the carts or that helped small people to climb their horses.

"Barthélémy square"

I return to my starting point. Time for a short break in front of the Saint-Maclou church.

Barthélémy square-Rouen

     "Spring Republic"

This is of "République street" which I am talking about and not of our republic, which has been rather failing for some time now!

Spring blooms and makes us forget for a moment the sadness and violence of our time.

 

"A quick tour and then come back"

I cannot resist this Saint Maclou district with its magnificent half-timbered houses. According to the hours, the light makes the buildings, the church sometimes dark but more often than not bright. I like to feel like I am in the past ... with the advantages of the present, of course.

I had already spotted a passage between the "Aître Saint Maclou" and the "Playtime" store (at 190,Martainville street) without daring to venture there for fear of disturbing, of entering a private place. However, nothing indicated that it was prohibited, I am self-sufficient to impose imaginary barriers on myself.

That day, I dared and I was not disappointed. I was even amazed by this interior courtyard with nicely renovated houses of yesteryear. As if I found myself in the countryside in the heart of the city. Decidedly Rouen is full of these absolutely magical places that I am delighted to discover at random from my walks.

"Raining cats and dogs"

  "A couple"

"Effervescence"

"O my water!"

I gust ahead of Eau de Robec street, not that I don't like it, quite the contrary, I can get lost in contemplation. That day, my walk simply led me elsewhere but I couldn't help paying it a little tribute that smelled of spring.

My photos of Eau de Robec street by clicking here

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